这个冬天不太冷,这个三月不太远,ACCA的新考季已经粉墨登场,不知道各位学员是否打算在今年三月的ACCA考试中来个开门红?毕竟今年这场仗,有人可能要打四次。呐,别说帅气的高顿网校小编没良心,这不是给各位整理了一份ACCA学霸的P1复习笔记嘛,还不赶紧马起来!
先来看看P1去年(沿用至今年)的考纲变化。
根据高顿财经ACCA讲师的分析,P1考纲新增了一些内容。在Part A中,the key under pinning concepts从原本的9个新增到了11个,增加了innovation和scepticism,此外又新增了一整块的内容:Public sector governance。另一个比较重大的改变则在Part E部分,在E2D的部分,新加了strategic CSR,而在E7的部分,则加了很大的篇幅——环境报告,环境会计,与环境审计均做了重点的强调。总体来说,难度相较过去较高。
但是,上有政策下有对策,只要你get到了P1的考试点,掌握了答题要点,那么无论考纲怎么变也是万变不离其宗,只要对变化的地方着重注意一些即可。
概念抽象,多联系实际
P1这门课的很多知识点概念都是很抽象的,尤其对于还没有实际工作经验的大学生来说,单纯地理解概念是一个“知其然却不知其所以然”的过程,因此在理解上会显得异常艰涩和生硬。所以其实很建议大家去在学习ACCA的过程中去报一些培训班或者高顿网校的实景网课,老师的作用就是帮助学员可以更好地理解知识点。有的老师喜欢讲例子或者段子,大家千万不要只是一笑而过,其实里面都隐藏着一些课本概念的实际应用,对于学员答题时的联想大有裨益。
真题不光要做,还要善于总结
其实,比起F阶段的科目,P1的知识点较为有限,重复率也比较高(ACCA就是为了让你过啊),所以除了做历年真题之外,总结真题的答案也是非常重要的,要做到将那些重复率高的知识点反复研究然后烂熟于心,那么就可以妥妥地上考场了。
需要注意的是,P1中关于道德的内容其实有些偏向哲学,所以学员一定要疏通其中的逻辑关系,不能靠死记硬背,那样是无法灵活运用的。
我们来举一道Personal ethics的例题:
Question:Ockley has recently received formal notification of a bid for its entire share capital by Capel, one of its competitors. The directors and shareholders are in favour of the bid; the directors are themselves significant shareholders.
The finance director of Ockley has recently presented forecasts of Ockley's future profitability to a meeting of Ockley's board. The forecasts will be used when determining the price to be paid for Ockley's shares. However questioning by one of the non-executive directors revealed that many of the assumptions used by the finance director were very contentious and over-optimistic.
The board decided that the finance director should prepare a revised forecast using more realistic assumptions. Which of Tucker's five questions are likely to have contributed to this decision?
A. Right
B. Legal
C. Sustainable
D. Profitable
E. Fair
答案为Right、Legal、Fair,原因如下:
Sustainable is not really relevant. The directors have given up a chance to make greater profits from selling their shares.
There are likely to be legal sanctions against the directors if they provide information that they believe is misleading. Doing so would also be unfair to the shareholders of Capel. More basically, some directors would have argued that Ockley shouldn't be associated with any information that the board knew was misleading.
先提纲,后case,再tailor your answer
在考试过程中,一定要利用好15分钟的读题时间,先读要求,再带着问题读题目,在脑中列出可能涉及到的知识点列出提纲,再结合case,完善你的答案。写答案时也要有一定的结构,不能想到什么就塞什么上去。可以先使用一个词组概括答题要点,换行以后将上述词组写成完整的句子,然后解释为什么或者结合案例分析。
读题的过程中,多注意一下关键词,比如让你Analyse的话就要分析题中的现状,一般利弊两方面都需要讲到;让你Explore的话,就不仅要从课本上分析,还要考虑case和case外的论点;让你Evaluate/Critically *uate的话,就要从支持和反对两方面来展开讨论。
以上这些学霸总结的复习方法,如果你都按部就班地落实做到了,那么你离P1的50分也就不远了,祝各位在三月的考试中旗开得胜!
▎本文作者Yvonne ,来源高顿网校ACCA。更多内容请关注微信号(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及学习方法,更有在线小编为你解答各种困惑,会说话的公众号,你见过吗?原创文章,欢迎分享,若需引用或转载请保留此处信息。