小编导读: USCPA美国注册会计师,是由AICPA美国注册会计师协会颁发,是全球财会证书中含金量*6的证书之一,因其具备全球签字权,可换全球八个国家的会计资格证而成为全球使用范围最广的财会证书。
净收入(英文名: Net Income (NI)) 一名人士或一家公司的盈利总额,即总收入扣除业务成本、折旧、利息、税款及其他开支以后的个人或公司行号的所得或收入余额。今天高顿网校USCPA小编为大家介绍一下净收入的公式和考点。
Net Income
A.Standard Formulas
1.Breakeven in Units=Total FC/UCM
2.Breakeven in Dollars
=Unit price*Breakeven in Units
=Total FC/CM Ratio
(Contribution Margin Ratio=CM/Sales)
B.Different Question Types
1.Breakeven in Units/ Breakeven in Dollars
2.Sales Revenue/Sales Volume for Target Profit
1)Sales=(FC+EBT)/CM Ratio or per unit
2)Tax consideration
3.Target Profit based on Volume
4.Selling Price based on Assumed Volume
5.Margin of Safety
C.Breakeven Charts(2A-4)
D.Margin of Safety
Sales Dollars
Margin of Safety in $=Sales $–Breakeven sales $
Percentage
Margin of Safety%=Margin of Safety in $/Total Sales $
II.Balanced Scorecard(FECH or FICA)
-Financial(AT US)
-Internal business processes(efficient production)
-Customer satisfaction(market share)
-Advancement of innovation and human resource development(learning & growth)