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栏目五 | |
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在USCPA考试的四科中,FAR的内容最=较多,复习起来也最耗时。小编为了节约各位学员宝贵的备考时间,在此整理FAR考点Segment Reporting如下,预祝大家顺利通过考试哦!
Segment Reporting
F/S object:provide useful information for decision making.
Segment reporting:provide more detailed and useful information for decision making.
Required for all public enterprises.
Use same accounting principles as main F/S.
I/C(Intercompany)transactions NOT eliminated for segment
I/C transactions MUST eliminated for consolidation.
Identify segment use management approach
Chief Operating Decision Maker is the management(CODM)
The function decide below points are CODM
-Allocating resource,and
-Assessing performance
How CODM decide segment–a component
-Discrete F/I(traceable cash flow)
-Earn revenue and incur expense
-Regular reviewed by CODM
考点:
-CODM的本质是功能。可能是一个组织、一个小组、也可能是一个人。它不是一个职位。
-HQ(headquarter)&Pension NOT segment.
五个分部中哪几个分部要报告?
单个分部报告否,百分之十三占一,
百分之十明算账,分部关联不抵销。
分部个数足够否,七五标准来把关,
七五是个大家长,只把外部收入看。
若是家长不满意,百分之十往下降,
外部收入超七五,分部总数不超十。
10%Size Test(OR+Combined)
-≥10%combined revenue
-≥10%absolute profit/(loss)
-≥10%combined assets
75%Reporting Sufficiency Test(Consolidated)
-External(Consolidated)revenue reported by operating segments≥75%
Segment Profit(Loss)Defined
-EBIT(Earning Before Interest and Tax expenses)
-Items excluded from segment profit
General都去掉(Revenue+Expense)
IT不包含(Interest+Income tax)
DE甩出去(Discontinued,Extraordinary)
投融资不算数(Equity in earnings and losses,Minority interest)
Enterprise-wide disclosure
-Products and service
-Geographic Areas
-Single customer generate≥10%revenue
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