为了帮助广大考生迎战2015年CFA考试,高顿网校为考生们整理了CFA一级ETHICS复习提纲,仅供参考:
  Objective of codes and standard:永远是为了maintain public trust in
  1. Financial market
  2. Investment profession
  6个code of ethics
  1. Code 1—ethics and pertinent d persons
  2. Code 2---primacy of client’s interest
  a. Integrity with investment profession
  b. 客户利益高于自身利益
  3. Code 3---reasonable and independent
  a. 必须注意reasonable care
  b. 必须exercise independent professional judgment---必须独立判断!
  4. Code 4---ethical culture in the profession
  a. 不但自己要practice, 而且要鼓励别人practice—不仅仅是自己一个人去做, 要所有人共同去做
  5. Code 5---ethnical culture in the capital market!
  a. 促进整个capital market的integrity,推广其相关法规---增强公众对资本市场的trust!
  b. Capital market是基于
  i. Fairly pricing of risky assets;
  ii. Investors‘ confidence
  6. 有关competence—能力---competence
  7个standard of professional conduct
  1. Standard 1---professionalism---knowledge of law
  a. 不需要成为法律专家, 但是必须understand和comply with applicable law;
  b. 当两个law发生conflict,则要遵守更加严格的法律!
  c. Knowingly---know or should know
  d. 必须attempt to stop the violation, 如果不能stop, then must dissociate from the violation!必须从其中分离出去!
  i. Remove name from the written report;
  ii. Ask for a different assignment
  2 |www.damazha.com
  e. 并不要求向有关部门report!(do not require)
  f. 向CFA 进行书面报告report--encouraged to so
  2. Standard 1 ---professionalism---integrity of capital market
  a. Bias from client or other groups—listed company,controlling shareholder!
  b. Bias from sell side analyst
  c. Buyer side client—
  d. Issuer paid report---只能接受flat fee for their work
  3. Standard 1 ---professionalism---misinterpretation—不能误导客户, 不能剽窃其他人的研究成果
  4. Standard 1 ---professionalism---misconduct---
  5. Standard 2---integrity of capital market
  a. 不能使用非公开信息!---material nonpublic information---
  b. mosaic theory---conclusion from analysis of public and non-material nonpublic information
  6. standard 3—
  a. Loyalty, prudence and care---
  duties to clients
  i. 如何定义客户? ---考虑最终受益人!---雇佣我们的人未必就是我们的客户, 要考虑最终受益人!
  ii. Soft dollar---when a manager uses client brokerage to purchase research report to benefit the investment manager---比如, 作为基金公司,使用证券公司的席位进行交易, 肯定会支付一定的费用, 这些费用来自客户, 所以基金公司只能用这些soft dollar为客户服务!
  b. Fair dealing---
  i. 对所有客户要公平客观
  ii. 个别的客户要求, 可以征收premium的费用之后, 是可以做的! 条件是, 其他的分析都已经公布给其他客户了
  iii. More critical when changes recommendation
  iv. Investment action---taking investment action based on research recommendation
  v. Prorated the allocation
  c. Suitability
  i. 了解客户的经验, 风险和回报目标
  ii. 要有书面目标—至少一年进行更新!
  iii. 是否和客户的书面目标相符合?
  iv. 是否符合客户的整个total portfolio的投资目标?
  v. 必须理解其投资组合的constraints,只能进行符合其书面目标的投资推荐!
  1. Investment policy statement—IPS---risk tolerance, return requirement, investment
  3 |www.damazha.com
  2. Constraint---time horizon, liquidity needs, tax concerns, legal and regulatory factors, unique circumstances
  d. Performance presentation
  i. 这里有performance presentation的规定, 同时在GIPS里面也有类似规定! 其区别是
  1. 一个是自愿的---GIPS, 一个是必需的;
  2. 一个是针对公司—firm wide, 一个是针对个人member和candidate
  3. GIPS要求公司to use accurate input data and approved calculation method, to prevent the performance record in accordance with a prescribed format
  e. Preservation of confidentiality---必须保密---可以不保密的情况
  i. 违法行为
  ii. 法律要求进行披露
  iii. Client或者prospective client同意披露
  iv. 以现行法律为准
  v. CFA进行investigate
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