When a country is unable to maintain its payments according
  to existing agreements, creditors may offer to restructure the loan
  under a multiyear restructuring agreement (MYRA). The net cost of such restructuring (concessionality) is the:
  a. difference between the face amount of the loans before and after the restructuring.
  b. difference between the present value of the loans before and
  after the restructuring.
  c. reduction in outstanding payments less the amount of fees
  charged for the restructuring.
  d. fees charged for the restructuring less the decrease in the
  amount of payments.
  答案解析:选B
  The concessionality of a MYRA is defined as the difference
  between the present value of the loans before and after the restructuring.(See Book 2, Topic 34)
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