高顿财经ACCA研究中心徐颖老师
Part A Conceptual and regulatory Framework
(考理论,Section A的选择题1-2道,2-4分)
考点1:IFRS framework的作用及内容
1.1 Framework为制定准则给相关board提供指引,
准则没规定的处理遵循IFRS的框架理念即可,
若framework与具体的准则(IFRS or IAS)冲突了,以IFRS为准
1.2 Framework定义了财务报告的用途以及如何辨认财务信息的定性特征,
定义了财务报告三要素的确认及衡量的一些concepts或assumption
考点2:两大会计监管体系的区别
rule-based system Vs principle-based system
Rule-based system:provide more detailed regulations
Principle-based system:give rise fewer accounting standards&requires the exercise of more judgment.
Part B IASs/IFRSs
自从2016年9月起,考题题型更改为Section A,B,C三部分,原来选择题总分值为40分,现在总分值为60分.
覆盖全部考纲内容,尤其是准则的运用,因此按其重要性对准则进行由高到底分级,共四级:
(一)IAS 16,12,17,33;IFRS 15,9,
IAS 16 Property,plant&equipment
(Section A或者Section B的案例选择题,6-10分以及section C的大题4-6分)
考点3.Depreciation
Straight line or reducing balance method.一旦更改折旧方法,不进行追溯调整
一旦重估后的资产,其折旧计算公式:r*ued amount/remaining useful life。
题目会要求对Excess depreciation从r*uation surplus转移到retained earnings,
JE:Dr r*uation surplus
Cr RE——只是代表所有者权益间的变动,不影响当期损益
考点4.Disposal(选择题2分,或者大题2-4分)
由单一科目disposal account汇集资产的销售行为:
JE:
Dr Cash/Bank
Cr PPE
Cr disposal gain/loss(β)
IAS12 Income tax
(Section C的大题3.5分,可能出现在section A或者section B案例选择题1-2道,2-4分)
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with the customers
(Section A或Section B案例选择题2-5道,4-10分,以及Section C大题2-4分)
重点:
5-step model:运用在product+Service合同,收入确认按照五步法,
(历年考题2012.12 Quincy note(i);2009.12 Sandow note(i)
常考:
Agent sales:(历年考题2014.6 Xtol notes(i))
Sale&return basis(consignment inventory):(历年考题2011.12 keystone(i))
Sale&repurchase(历年考题2013.6 Atlas(i))
Factoring(保理):(历年考题2011.6 Highwood(Vi))
必考:
IAS11 construction contract
►确认stage of completion(包含input method&output method)
Total profit ——recognize revenue&cost in the period in which the work is performed
Total loss ——recognize total loss immediately
►Percentage of completion not measured reliably
*9,recognize revenue to level of recoverable costs(costs to date)
第二,recognize costs as an expense in the period in which it is incurred
►常用format公式:
公式1.计算recognised profit
2.计算contract asset/GADFC/GADTC
IFRS9 Financial instrument
(Section A或Section B案例选择题2-5道,4-10分以及Section C大题2-4分)
考点1.掌握如下三大类金融工具初始计量及期后计量;
考点2.Redeemable preference shares
可赎回优先股,其本质是债务类金融工具,掌握它的计算公式如下:
参考历年考题:2008 Dec Q2 Candle note(iv)
IAS 17 leases
考点1:区分两种lease:finance lease&operating lease(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)
Finance lease:只要满足如下五个条件中一个即可:
1)Ownership transferred
2)Bargain purchase option
3)Lease term/useful life 75%
4)PVMLP90%of FV
5)Specialized nature
Operating lease:other than finance lease
考点2:两种lease的会计处理
Finance lease:
Dr PPE(IAS 16)
Cr Liability(IFRS9)
Operating lease
Dr rental(逐年计提租金)
Cr payables/cash
易错点:如果有免租期,总租金也要在总租期内进行平均分配,即使*9年是免费的
考点3:两种lease对财务报表的影响(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)
 
考点4:Sales and leaseback(Section A or Section B案例选择题出现1-2道,2-4分)
两种类型:(1)Sales and finance leaseback
两种类型:(1)Sales and finance leaseback
Dr Cash
Cr Finance lease liability
If sales price>carrying amount——deferred income(over the lease term)
If sales price<carrying amount——P&L
(2)Sales and operating leaseback(会计处理只需要了解)
IAS 33 EPS(每股收益)
考点1:三种股票发行形式:Cash issue,Bonus issue,Rights issue
分别各自的EPS计算以及corresponding EPS for previous year的计算
(Section A或Section B案例选择题出现1-2道,2-4分,或者Section C大题出现3-5分)
考点2.Diluted EPS(稀释的每股收益)的计算,
(1)Convertible loan note:adjusted earnings/adjusted no of shares
(2)Option/Warranty:
*9步:先算出免费发行的股数
第二步:总收益/(期初对外发行的股数+免费发行的股数)
(Section A或Section B案例选择题出现1-2道,2-4分,或者Section C大题出现3-5分)
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▎本文作者为高顿财经ACCA研究中心F7教研组徐颖(vicky.xu)老师与王茜(crystal.wang)老师,来源高顿网校。原创文章,欢迎分享,若需引用或转载请注明来源高顿网校。更多内容请关注微信号(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及学习方法,更有在线小编为你解答各种困惑,会说话的公众号,你见过吗?