高顿财经ACCA研究中心徐颖老师
(一)IAS 36,38,40
IAS 36 Impairment of assets
考点1.识别impairment indicators减值迹象,包含internal and external(Section A或Section B案例选择题1道,2分)
考点3.对于Cash generating units产生的impairment loss,其分配次序如下:
1)Damage
2)Goodwill
3)Pro-rata over the remaining assets(current assets excluded)
IAS 38 Intangible assets
高频考点1.
项目的Research and development expenditure研发费用支出中,哪些费用化,哪些资本化
(Section A出1道或Section B案例选择题出1-2道(2-4分))
1)Research阶段支出全部费用化(Dr Expense Cr Cash)
Development阶段只有满足“PIRATE”标准后的开发支出才能资本化(Dr Intangible NCA Cr cash)
2)只有当project完成,available for use/sale时,才开始在useful life内进行直线法平均摊销
(注意time-proportion,no residual value)
如分录:Dr Amortisation Expense X*(3months/12months)
Cr Accumulated Amortisation X*3/12
考点2.对于indefinite life无形资产,不进行摊销,但每年要做impairment test,一旦indefinite转变为finite,将进行摊销
考点3.Internally generated goodwill Vs Externally purchased goodwill
内部商誉不满足确认为无形资产的条件,外部购买的商誉确认为无形资产
IAS40 Investment property(IP)
(Section A或Section B案例选择题出现1-2道,2-4分,Section C大题2-3分)
考点1.初始投资性房地产购买时的手续费处理
Dr IP
Cr Cash/payable
考点2.后续Cost model以及Fair value model的会计处理;
Cost model可以转换为Fair value model,但是FV model chosen,continues in the future
Cost model:depreciated over the expected useful life
Fair value model:charge to P&L,no depreciation
考点3:投资性房地产的重新分类
(二)IAS 37,10,8,23&IFRS5
IAS37 provision,CL&CA
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1-2道,2-4分或Section C大题2-4分)
IAS 10 Events after reporting period
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)
考点:掌握辨认adjusting event&non-adjusting event的标准,根据IASs/IFRSs
对adjusting event进行会计处理,
IAS 8 Accounting policy,change in accounting estimate and error
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)
考点:掌握哪些属于accounting policy变化,哪些属于accounting estimate变化
分别依据IAS/IFRS进行追溯或不追溯调整
IAS 23 Borrowing cost
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1道,2分)
IFRS5Non-current assets held for sale
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题1-2道,2-4分)
考点:NCAHFS的确认条件,计量标准,以及报表列示要求
(三)IAS 2,41,20
IAS 2 Inventory(选择题出现1-2道,2-4分或者大题出现2-3分)
考点1:一旦库存减值,库存的衡量取cost&NRV中孰低的一个以及对于finished goods,work in-progress的NRV的计算
考点2:掌握减值分录,以及Reversal of impairment loss
例如:If cost>NRV,Write down to NRV,分录:Dr P&L Cr Inventory
一旦减值迹象不复存在,或者NRV升值,reversal only limited to the amount of original write-down
IAS 41 Agriculture(考得可能性不高,若考,可能出现在选择题一道,2分)
Part C IAS 7 Statement of cash flows
(Section A或者Section B案例选择题2-3道,4-6分或Section C part 3-6分)
考点1:Identify cash flows from operating activities,financing activities,and investing activities
—Indirect method Format:
 
考点2:Beginning cash and cash equivalents+Net increase./(Net decrease)in cash flows
=Ending cash and cash equivalents
易错点:忘记减掉bank overdraft,因为其减少Cash and cash equivalent balance
参考历年考题:
2011.Jun Q3 Bengal;2012 Jun Q3 Tangier
Part D Consolidated SOFP&SOPLOCI(IFRS3,13,IAS 28)
(Section A,Section B案例选择题3-5道,6-10分或Section C part,6-12分)
考点1.Goodwill calculation(重点,常考),
考点2.Group retained earnings,
考点3.Adjustment for FV,URP,intra-groups,excess depreciation,impairment,cash in-transit,
goods in-transit(可选2-3种调整)
必考:URP
常考:FV,Cash in-transit,goods in-transit,excess depreciation
考点4.合并SOFP时,资产,负债按账面值加总,权益取母公司的
合并SOPLOCI时,子公司报表进行time-proportion(如:中期并购的子公司,只合并属于合并期间的经营结果:*9/12)
考点5:对于associate,在合并报表时,investment in associate的计算,Intra-group,URP调整
参考历年考题:
2011 Dec Paladin,2011 Jun Prodigal,2009 Dec Panda&Sep/Dec 2015 Q3.Palistar
Part E Ratio analysis(财务报告分析)
(Section A,Section B案例选择题3-5道,6-10分或Section C part,10-20分)
考点1:Profitability,Liquidity,gearing,investor’s ratio calculation
(Section A或B案例选择题2-3道,或Section C part 4-6分)
考点2.:财务报告横向比较分析:不同企业在同一时间的比较分析,
纵向比较分析:同一企业在不同时间的比较
(Section C part 6-8分)
考试技巧:
*9步:发现数字
第二步:查出数字背后原因
第三步:找出运营问题
第四步:给出改进措施及经营建议
考点3:财务分析工具的利弊
(Section C part 3-4分)
例如:题目经常会问案例中需要进一步提供什么信息,才能使分析更加充分真实。
参考历年考题:
(可能出现在Section C大题20分)
2012 Dec Q3 Quartile(行业比较),2014 Jun Q3 Woodbank(企业纵向比较),2013 Dec Q3(b)利润表分析
Part F Past paper questions for preparation of financial statements of single entity to be completed(推荐需完成的历年单家报表编制考题)
(Section C大题20分)
考点:单家报表编制至少cover 5-6个Part B中的准则,例如:
1.2008 Dec Q2 Candle
2.2011 Dec Q2 Keystone
3.2012 Jun Q2 Fresco
4.2012 Dec Q2 Quincy
5.2013 Jun Q2 Atlas
6.2013 Dec Q2 Moby
7.2016 Mar/Jun Q3 Downing Co
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▎本文作者为高顿财经ACCA研究中心F7教研组徐颖(vicky.xu)老师与王茜(crystal.wang)老师,来源高顿网校。原创文章,欢迎分享,若需引用或转载请注明来源高顿网校。更多内容请关注微信号(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及学习方法,更有在线小编为你解答各种困惑,会说话的公众号,你见过吗?