ACCA考试科目F3 irrecoverable debt,真题解析。ACCA题库,戳:ACCA题库【手机可刷+全球题库】(按照知识点进行分类配题,有知识点没有搞懂,无法解锁,直至掌握,目前阶段免费)
  —真题—
  At 30 September 2017,the balance on the receivables control account is$644,000.
  The accountant is preparing draft financial statements and must make the following adjustments:
  (1)Write off debts totalling$24,000
  (2)Record a receipt of$12,000 in respect of a balance which had previously been written off as irrecoverable
  (3)Make an allowance for receivables equivalent to 2%of trade receivables at 30 September 2017.At 1 October 2016,the allowance for receivables was$9,600
  What amount should be recognised in current assets in respect of receivables in the statement of financial position at 30 September 2017?
  A$619,360
  B$607,600
  C$598,192
  D$631,120
  —解析—
  题目背景-2017年9月30日的应收账款余额是644,000;
  1.本期的坏账金额是24,000;
  入账分录是dr irrecoverable debt 24,000 cr RLCA 24,000
  影响应收账款,影响费用
  2.之前的坏账在本期收回,金额是12,000:
  之前入坏账的分录:dr Irrecoverable debt 12,000 cr RLCA 12,000
  现在收回的入账分录:先冲回之前的分录dr RLCA 12,000 cr Irrecoverable debt 12,000
  再入一笔正确的分录:dr Cash 12,000 cr RLCA 12,000
  两笔分录合在一起:dr cash 12,000 cr irrecoverable debt 12,000
  不影响应收账款,影响费用
  3.在2016年10月1日,即本期期初的allowance for receivable(坏账准备)金额是9,600;期末的allowance for receivable金额是在2017年9月30日的应收账款余额的2%
  Ending allowance for receivable=(644,000-24,000)*2%=12,400
  影响报表中的应收账款的net amount
  题目要求的是在2017年9月30日的资产负债表中的流动资产中的应收账款的金额。
  影响该金额的因素有2个,一是本期的坏账,二是期末的坏账准备。
  所以,正确的答案为644,000-24,000-12,400=607,600
  —延伸—
  如果题目追加问:
  What amount should be recognised in receivable expense in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 2017?
  本期应入利润表的receivable expense的金额,应该如何解答呢?
  解析:
  首先信息1和2不变;
  然后我们来看一下信息3,在计算完期末的坏账准备金额之后,我们要把期末与期初的进行对比,得出本期坏账准备的movement:Ending-opening=12,400-9,600=2,800
  本期的坏账,之前的坏账在本期收回和本期坏账准备的变动值都影响本期的费用。
  所以入利润表费用的金额为:24,000-12,000+2,800=14,800。ACCA题库,戳:ACCA题库【手机可刷+全球题库】(按照知识点进行分类配题,有知识点没有搞懂,无法解锁,直至掌握,目前阶段免费)
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