ACCA资产负债表中英文解析有哪些?具体是什么?关于这些问题,就让高顿小编为大家解答一下吧!
1.资产类词汇Assets
“Assets”定义
A resource controlled by an entity as a result of past events and from which future economicbenefits are expected to flow to the entity.
资产是指由企业过去经营交易或各项事项形成的,由企业拥有或控制的,预期会给企业带来经济利益的资源。
Property、plant&equipment
房屋、厂房及设备
Investment properties
投资性房地产
Intangible assets
无形资产,例如patent(专利权),goodwill(商誉)
1.1非流动性资产Non-current assets
“Non-current assets”定义
A non-currentasset is an asset that is not likely to turn to unrestricted cash within oneyear of the balance sheet date.
非流动资产是指流动资产以外的资产,主要包括持有到期投资、长期应收款、长期股权投资、投资性房地产、固定资产、在建工程、无形资产、长期待摊费用、可供出售金融资产等。
1.2流动性资产Currentassets
“Current assets”定义
Current assets arebalance sheet accounts that represent the value of all assets that can reasonably expect to be converted into cash within one year.
流动资产(Current Assets)是指企业可以在一年或者超过一年的一个营业周期内变现或者运用的资产。内容包括货币资金、短期投资、应收票据、应收账款和存货等。
Inventories存货Receivables应收款Cash and cash equivalents现金和现金等价物Short term investments短期投资Prepayment expenses预付费用Bank银行现金
2.权益类词汇Equity
“Equity”定义
The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.
所有者权益是指企业资产扣除负债后由所有者享有的剩余权益。包括实收资本(或股本)、资本公积、盈余公积和未分配利润。
Share capital股本:股票数量乘以票面价值Share premium股本溢价:股价乘以股票数量再减去股本可得出R*uation surplus重估价盈余:主要是在资产等重估方面出现General reserve普通储Retained earnings留存收益,或未分配利润。
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