ACCA考试负债类词汇有哪些?具体是什么?接下来就让高顿小编为大家解答一下这两个问题吧!
一、负债类词汇Liabilities
“Liability”定义
A present obligation of the entity arising from past events,the settlement of which isexpected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits.
负债是企业所承担的能以货币计量、需以资产或劳务偿还的债务:
负债是企业承担的现时义务;
负债的清偿预期会导致经济利益流出企业;
负债是由过去的交易或事项形成的。
1.长期负债/非流动负债Non-currentliabilities
“Non-current liabilities”定义
Non-current liabilities are liabilities with a future benefit over one year,such as notes payable that mature longer than one year.
非流动负债又称为长期负债。是指偿还期在一年或者超过一年的一个营业周期以上的债务。
Loan stock/Debentures债券(注意需要具体问题具体分析)Long-term payable长期应付款
2.短期负债/流动负债Currentliabilities
“Current liabilities”定义
Current liabilities are a company's debts or obligations that are due within one year,appearing on the company's balance sheet and include short-term debt,accounts payable,accrued liabilities and other debts.
短期负债也叫流动负债是指将在1年(含1年)或者超过1年的一个营业周期内偿还的债务,包括短期借款、应付票据、应付账款、预收账款、应付工资、应付福利费、应付股利、应交税金、其它暂收应付款项、预提费用和一年内到期的长期借款等。
Bank overdraft
银行透支
Trade payables
短期应付款
Current tax payable
当前应纳税额
Accrued payment
应付款
Short-term borrowing
短期借款
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