Hannah, CPA, has been engaged to perform financial statement audits for three different clients. The first two clients, McCormick Surf Shop and Kleinpeter Technologies, are both nonissuers, while the third client, Bender Industries, is an issuer. Hannah is required to follow PCAOB standards in her audit of Bender Industries. She has also been asked to conduct the Kleinpeter audit in accordance with both generally accepted auditing standards and the auditing standards of the PCAOB. Regarding the McCormick engagement, Hannah has decided to follow only generally accepted auditing standards, and not the standards of the PCAOB. Which of the following best describes the scope of Hannah's work related to internal control in these three engagements?
  a.Hannah must express an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control in all three engagements.
  b.Hannah must express an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control in the Bender engagement, but is not required to express such an opinion in the Kleinpeter and McCormick engagements.
  c.Hannah must express an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control in both the Bender and Kleinpeter engagements, but is not required to express such an opinion in the McCormick engagement.
  d.Hannah is not required to express an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control in any of the three engagements, since she was hired to perform a financial statement audit and not to report on internal control.
  Answer:B
  Choice "B" is correct. While it is true that Hannah is following PCAOB standards in both the Bender and Kleinpeter engagements, PCAOB standards do not require expanded testing and reporting on internal control for nonissuers. Therefore, only in the Bender engagement would Hannah be required to express an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control.
  Choice "a" is incorrect. Hannah is not required to express an opinion on internal control in either the Kleinpeter engagement (because PCAOB standards do not require such an opinion for financial statement audits of nonissuers) or the McCormick engagement (because generally accepted auditing standards do not require such an opinion for financial statement audits).
  Choice "c" is incorrect. Hannah is not required to express an opinion on internal control in the Kleinpeter engagement because PCAOB standards do not require such an opinion for financial statement audits of nonissuers.
  Choice "d" is incorrect. Hannah is required to express an opinion on internal control in the Bender engagement. PCAOB standards require the auditor to express such an opinion, in conjunction with financial statement audits of issuers.