USCPA考试中也有不少计算题,今天高顿网校USCPA小编就来介绍一下DCF——Discounted Cash Flow。
  现金流贴现模型是通过预测未来的现金流量,来进行估值。DCF估值法适用于:那些股利不稳定,但现金流增长相对稳定的公司。那些现金流能较好反映公司盈利能力的公司。 其中V为每股股票的内在价值,Dt是第t年每股股票现金流的期望值,k是股票的期望收益率。公式表明,股票的内在价值是其逐年期望现金流的现值之和。
  DCF属于绝对估值法,是将一项资产在未来所能产生的自由现金流(通常要预测15-30年)根据合理的折现率(WACC)折现,得到该项资产在目前的价值,如果该折现后的价值高于资产当前价格,则有利可图,可以买入,如果低于当前价格,则说明当前价格高估,需回避或卖出。
  Financial Analysis-Discounted Cash Flow(DCF)
  DCF valuation methods are techniques that use time value of money concepts to measure the present value of cash flows expected from a project.
  Rate used in DCF:
  -Management may use a Weighted Avg.Cost of Capital(WACC)method,or
  -Assign a target for new projects to meet,or
  -Recommend that the discount rate be related to the risk specific to the proposed project.If the proposed project is similar in risk to ongoing projects of the company,WACC is appropriate because it reflects the market's assessment of the average risk of the company's projects.