2016年USCPA备考,熟悉知识点是首要。今天高顿网校小编就来为大家介绍固定资产折旧(Depreciable Assets and Depreciation)。
  固定资产折旧是指在固定资产使用寿命内,按照确定的方法对应计折旧额进行系统分摊。使用寿命是指固定资产的预计寿命,或者该固定资产所能生产产品或提供劳务的数量。应计折旧额是指应计提折旧的固定资产的原价扣除其预计净残值后的金额。已计提减值准备的固定资产,还应扣除已计提的固定资产减值准备累计金额。
  Depreciation overview
  计算折旧时,使用X N/12,以防错误。
  Component depreciation 固定资产的各主要组成部分,分别计提折旧。IFRS要求。
  Composite/Group depreciation–Averaging the economic lives of a number of property units and depreciating the entire class of assets over a single life.
  Composite/Group depreciation
  Averaging the economic lives of a number of property units and depreciating the entire class of assets over a single life.
  No gain or loss is recognized when one asset in the group is retired
  Average composite life=Total Depreciable Cost/Biggest Annual Depreciation
  Average composite rate=1/Average composite life
  When retired,squeeze “Accu.Depre” instead of G/L
  Basic Depreciation Methods
  Straight-line直线法
  Sum-of-the-Year's-Digits年限总和法
  Declining Balance余额递减法
  计算中不使用残值
  用期初的净值按直线法计算折旧后,乘2或1.5
  Unit-of-Production工作量法
  Depletion
  Allocation of the cost of wasting natural resources.
  Cost of depletion=“REAL”=-Residual Value + Extraction/Development cost+Anticipated restoration cost+Land purchase price
  Unit depletion=Cost/Estimated recoverable unites
  Period Depletion=Units X Unit depletion
  Cost Depletion(GAAP)Vs. % Depletion(F4-52)