考研倒计时145天，考研英语一真题打卡【day1】-高顿教育

考研倒计时145天，考研英语一真题打卡【day1】

高顿教育2022-08-16 16:00zcj

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考研英语词组是基础，考研英语想要成功，需要熟练掌握，英语词汇、考研英语真题，下面上海高顿考研网将跟大家一起看下2022年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语(一)部分试题及答案，希望对大家有一些参考。

2022年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语(一)试题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Translate the following text into ChineseWrite your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)

The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s;the term“plant neurobiology”was___1____around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be___2___to intelligence in animals.

___3___plants lack brains,the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that___4___consciousness,researchers previously reported.

But such an idea is untrue,according to a new opinion article.Plant biology is complex and fascinating,but it___5___so greatly from that of animals that

so-called___6___of plants’intelligence is inconclusive,the authors wrote.

Beginning in 2006,some scientists have_7__that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters,___8___“a plant nervous system,___9___to that in animals,”said lead study author Lincoln Taiz,“They_10__claimed that plants have'brain-like command centers’at their root tips."

This__11___makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain.___ 12___ it to an array of electrical pulses;cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals.___13__the signaling in a plant is only__14____ similar to the firing in a complex animal brainwhich is more than“a mass of cells that communicate by electricity"Taiz said.

“For consciousness to evolvea brain with a threshold___15__of complexity and capacity is required",he ___16___."Since plants don’t have nervous systems,the ___17___that they have consciousness are effectively zero.

And what’s so great about consciousness,anyway?Plants can’t run away from ___18___so investing energy in a body system which___19___a threat and can feel pain would be a very__20__evolutionary strategy,according to the article.

1.[A]coined<B>discovered[C]collected[D]issued

2.[A]attributed<B>directed[C]compared[D]confined

3.[A]Unless<B>When[C]Once[D]Though

4.[A]coped with[B]consisted of[C]hinted at[D]extended to

5.[A]suffers[B]benefits[C]develops[D]differs

6.[A]acceptance[B]evidence[C]cultivation[D]creation

7.[A]doubted[B]denied[C]argued[D]requested

8.[A]adapting[B]forming[C]repairing[D]testing

9.[A]analogous[B]essential[C]suitable[D]sensitive

10.[A]just[B]ever[C]still[D]even

11.[A]restriction[B]experiment[C]perspective[D]demand

12.[A]attaching[B]reducing[C]returning[D]exposing