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考研英语长难句练习
一、原文:
2015-Text1
第7段:①It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary(if well-heeled)granny style.
②The danger will come with Charles,who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.
③He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.
④Charles ought to know that as English history shows,it is kings,not republicans,who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.
话题:欧洲王室是否行将就木
二、解析
1.分意群:
He has failed to understand//that monarchies have largely survived//because they provide a service/—/as non-controversial/and non-political heads/of state.
他没能理解//君主制大量的存续/因为他们提供了一种服务/作为无争议的/非政治的头脑/国家。
2.定属性、调语序:
①动词+that从句,that从句为宾语从句,整个句子作宾语;
...understand that monarchies have largely survived...,......理解君主制大量的存续......
3.理翻译:
难点:as;heads as,作为;
heads,头脑,可引申为“领袖、元首”。
三、理解
He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.
全句翻译:他没能理解到君主制能够存续,很大部分原因在于他们提供了一种服务——作为无争议、非政治的国家元首。
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