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一、原文：
2015-Text2
第2段：①California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the
possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.②It is hard,the state argues,for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.话题：最高法院应该开始为智能手机制定隐私保护条例
二、解析
1.分意群：
California has asked the justices/to refrain/from a sweeping ruling,/particularly one// that upsets the old assumption//that authorities may search through the possessions/of suspects/at the time of their arrest.加利福尼亚州已经问法官/去克制/来自一个一概而论的裁决，/尤其是一个//
推翻旧的假定//当局可以搜查财产/嫌疑犯的/在他们的逮捕的时候。
2.定属性、调语序：
①one+that从句，that从句为定语从句，表示“......的”，one为指代；one that upsets the old assumption，推翻旧的假定的这一裁决；
②抽象名词+that从句，且从句部分主谓宾完整的情况下，that从句为同位语从句，而非定语从句，从句部分在具体解释说明该抽象名词，翻译时跟定语从句差别不大，可翻译为“......的”，或接“：”，将that从句放于冒号后；
the old assumption that authorities may search，当局可以搜查......的这一旧假定。
3.理翻译：
难点：ask...to...；refrain from；one；at the time of their arrest ask...to...，请求...做...，让...做...；
refrain from，抑制，控制，不要做；
one，可以理解为“某个东西，某件事情”，这里是指代前面的ruling；
their arrest，字面意思为“他们的逮捕”，即“逮捕他们”；at the time of their arrest，逮捕他们的时候。
三、理解
California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
全句翻译：加利福尼亚州已请求法官们不要作出一概而论的裁决，尤其是推翻当局“在逮捕时可搜查嫌疑犯财务”这一旧假定的裁决。
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