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考研英语长难句日常练习
一、原文:
2015-Text2
第4段:①They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to,say,going through a suspect’s purse.
②The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
③But exploring one’s smartphone is more like entering his or her home.
④A smartphone may contain an arrestee’s reading history,financial history,medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.
⑤The development of“cloud computing,”meanwhile,has made that exploration so much the easier.
话题:最高法院应该开始为智能手机制定隐私保护条例
二、解析
1.分意群:
They should start/by discarding California’s lame argument//that exploring the contents of a smartphone—/a vast storehouse of digital information—/is similar to,/say,/going through a suspect’s purse.他们应该开始/通过丢弃加利福尼亚的蹩脚观点//探测内容/智能手机的—/一个数字信息的大的储存库—/就像,/说,/翻查嫌疑犯的钱包。
2.定属性、调语序:
①抽象名词+that从句,且从句部分主谓宾完整的情况下,that从句为同位语从句,而非定语从句,从句部分在具体解释说明该抽象名词,翻译时跟定语从句差别不大,可翻译为“......的”,或接“:”,将that从句放于冒号后;
lame argument that exploring,蹩脚观点:探测
3.理翻译:
难点:start by;exploring the contents;say
start by,先(做)......;
explore,探测,exploring the contents,翻看内容;
say,比方说,就是说;
三、理解
They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to,say,going through a suspect’s purse.
全句翻译:他们应该先摒弃加利福尼亚州的蹩脚观点:翻看智能手机内容——一个庞大的数学信息库——就像翻查嫌疑犯的钱包。
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