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2023考研英语长难句怎么学习
一、原文:
2004-Text 1
第4段:①Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return.②When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service,for
example,it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches...
话题:线上找工作
二、解析
1.分意群:
When CareerSite’s agent/sends out messages/to those//who have signed up/for its service,/for example,//it includes only three potential jobs—//those//it considers/ the best matches.
当CareerSite的代理/发送消息/给那些人//他们注册/为了它的服务,/比如,//它仅仅包含三个潜在的工作—//那些//它认为/最匹配。
2.定属性:
①when从句,when从句为状语从句
When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages/to those
②名词+who从句,who连接的从句为定语从句,修饰前面的名词
those who have signed up for its service
③插入语,修饰整句话
for example
④一组名词+一组名词+谓语动词,当两组名词读起来或者翻译起来语义不连贯的时候,第二个名词开始为定语从句部分,前面省略了that(定语从句中如果连接词在从句中充当宾语成分,可省略连接词);
those(that)it considers the best matches
3.调语序:
①who连接的从句翻译在名词之前,翻译成“...的”;
those who have signed up for its service
翻译成“......的人”②名词+“—”+代词,代词指代前面的名词,翻译成“......的”
three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches
③名词+省略的that+从句,翻译成“......的”
those(that)it considers the best matches
4.理翻译:
难点:for;it;those(that)it considers the best matches
signed up for its service,for意思为“为了......”,“为了他的服务而注册”,在这里可以翻译成“注册了它的服务”这里的“it”指代CareerSite
that在定语从句中作宾语的时候可以省略that,所以those(that)it considers the
best matches的从句部分应该是it considers(that)the best matches,that指代those;
consider A B(宾+宾补),翻译成“认为A是B的”所以上文翻译成“它(CareerSite)认为那些是最匹配的”
三、理解
When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service,for example,it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches.全句翻译:例如,当CareerSite的代理向那些注册了它的服务的人发送信息时,只包含了三个它认为最匹配的潜在工作.
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