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2023考研英语长难句怎么学习
一、原文:
2018-Text1
第7段:①Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years,yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.
②Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts.③But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.
话题:机器人可能会加大美国中产阶级的压力
二、解析
1.分意群:
Technology will improve society/in ways/big and small/over the next few years,//yet this will be little comfort/to those//who find their lives and careers/upended by
automation.
技术将会改善社会/在路/大的或小的/在接下来的几年,//但这会有点不舒服/对那些/他们发现他们的生活和事业/被自动化颠覆。
2.定属性、调语序
①名词+形容词,正常情况是形容词(作定语)+名词,表示“......的名词”,但在定语过长的情况下,会后置,即后置定语;
in ways big and small→in big and small ways;
②名词(性成分)+who,定语从句,表示“......的人”,或“这个人......”;
to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation,对那些发现他们的生活和事业被自动化颠覆的人
③find+sb/sth+形容词,主谓宾宾补
find their lives and careers upended
3.理翻译:
难点:in ways;yet
in ways,翻译为“以......方式”;
yet在句首意为“然而”,前后话题一致,感情色彩变化。
三、理解
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years,yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.
全句翻译:在未来几年里,技术将以或大或小的方式改善社会,然而,对于那些发现自己的生活和工作被自动化颠覆的人来说,他们的日子会不太舒坦。
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