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一、原文：
2017-Text3
第4段：①So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no
longer enough.
②It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes–all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.
话题：GDP不能衡量民生福祉
二、解析
1.分意群：
So,/what Kennedy was referring to/was//that while GDP has been the most common method/for measuring the economic activity/of nations,/as a measure,//it is no longer enough.所以，/肯尼迪指的是什么/是//尽管GDP一直是最常用的方法/对于衡量经济活动/国家的，/作为一个标准，//它已经不够了。
2.定属性、调语序：
①what（或that等）从句+谓语动词，what（或that等）从句为主语从句，整个句子作主语；...what Kennedy was referring to was...，肯尼迪指的是......
②系动词（be等）+that从句，that从句为表语从句，整个句子作表语；...was that while GDP has been...，是：尽GDP一直是......
③while从句+“，”+句子，可以表示“当......的时候，......”，也可作让步状语从句，表示“尽管......”，具体看句意，及while后面的句子是不是与时间相关；...while GDP has been the most common method...，尽管GDP一直是最常用的方法......
④“，”+短语+“，”，并且去掉该短语的时候，句子仍然完整，该“，”中间的短语为插入语，起补充说明的作用；...,as a measure,...，作为一个标准......
3.理翻译：
难点：for，enough；
for，为了......，对于......，作定语，the most common method for measuring...，衡量......的最常用办法；
enough，这里翻译为“不足”或“不足以”。
三、理解
So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.
全句翻译：因此，肯尼迪指的是：尽管GDP一直是衡量国家经济活动的最常用办法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已不足以担此重任。
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