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考研英语长难句学习
一、原文:
2016-Text3
第2段:①The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.
②This could add value to their businesses in three ways.
③First,consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.
④Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.
⑤And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.话题:行善政策对企业的帮助
二、解析
1.分意群:
Second,/customers may be willing to/buy a company’s products/as an indirect way/to donate/to the good causes it helps.第二,/顾客可能愿意/买公司的产品/作为一种不直接的方式/去捐赠/给好的事业它帮助。
2.定属性、调语序:
①名词+to do,to do作后置定语,也可直接理解为“去......”;
an indirect way to donate,捐赠......的间接方式;
或理解为,一种间接方式去捐赠......②名词+名词+谓语动词,第二个名词开始为定语从句部分,修饰限定前面的名词,该从句省略了that(定语从句中如果连接词在从句中充当宾语成分,可省略连接词),表示“......的”;
...the good causes it helps,......它所帮助的好的事业。
3.理翻译:
难点:good causes
good causes,慈善事业。
三、理解
Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.
全句翻译:第二,客户可能宁愿购买某一公司的产品,以作为捐助该企业所帮助的慈善事业的间接方式。
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