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考研英语长难句学习
 
一、原文：
2016-Text1
第2段：①Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.
②They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.
③That’s a start.
④And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done.
⑤It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
话题：时尚业的身材典范面临挑战
二、解析
1.分意群：
It tells the fashion industry//that it must take responsibility for the signal//it sends women,/especially teenage girls,/about the social tape-measure/they must use to determine their individual worth.
它告诉时尚工厂/它必须对信号负责/它发给女性//特别是青少女/关于社会卷尺/她们必须用来决定她们个人价值。
2.定属性、调语序：
①tell+sb+that从句，that从句为宾语从句，本来是tell sb sth，这里that从句即为sth，作宾语；
...tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility...，......告诉时尚工厂它必须负责......
②名词1+名词2+谓语动词，当两组名词读起来或者翻译起来语义不连贯的时候，第二个名词开始为定语从句部分，前面省略了that（定语从句中如果连接词在从句中充当宾语成分，可省略连接词），表示“......的”；
...the signal it sends women...，......它发送给女性的信号......；
...the social tape-measure they must use to determine...，......她们必须用来决定......的社会卷尺......
3.理翻译：
难点：industry；take responsibility；tape-measure；determine industry，有“工厂”和“行业”的意思，考研中经常考它作为“行业”的意思，这里为“行业”；
take responsibility for，对......负责；
tape-measure，字面意思为“卷尺”，这里引申为“标尺”；
determine，本意为“决定”，这里与tape-measure连用，“标尺”与“衡量”对应更合适，所以这里翻译为“衡量”。
三、理解
It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
全句翻译：它责令时尚业必须对其发送给女性，尤其是青少女的信号负责，这些信号是她们必须用来衡量自身价值的社会标尺
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